Italy is a democratic Republic, founded on labor

🇮🇹 Italy

Also Known As	Italia • Italian Republic • Repubblica Italiana
Head Of Government	Prime Minister: Mario Draghi
Capital	Rome
Population	(2021 est.) 58,981,000
Currency Exchange Rate	1 USD equals 0.914 euro
Head Of State	President: Sergio Mattarella
Form Of Government	republic with two legislative houses (Senate [322^¹]; Chamber of Deputies [630])
Official Language	Italian²
Official Religion	none
Official Name	Repubblica Italiana (Italian Republic)
Total Area (Sq Km)	302,073
Total Area (Sq Mi)	116,631
Monetary Unit	euro (€)
Population Rank	(2021) 25
Population Projection 2030	60,286,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi	(2021) 505.7
Density: Persons Per Sq Km	(2021) 195.3
Urban-Rural Population	Urban: (2018) 70.4% • Rural: (2018) 29.6%
Life Expectancy At Birth	Male: (2020) 79.8 years • Female: (2020) 85.3 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate	Male: (2015) 99.4% • Female: (2015) 99%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000)	(2020) 1,917,557
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$)	(2020) 32,200
^¹Includes seven nonelective seats (five presidential appointees and two former presidents serving ex officio).^²In addition, German is locally official in the region of Trentino–Alto Adige, and French is locally official in the region of Valle d’Aosta.